Independent learning outcomes

R and statistical concepts used

  • familiarity with R concepts used in the course
    • to be completed once the course has been fully written but likely includes functions, accessing documentation, etc.
  • understanding of statistical concepts used in the course
    • to be completed once the course has been fully written but likely includes discrete and continuous probability distributions

Delay distributions

  • understanding of the ubiquity of delays in epidemiological data
  • understanding of how delays affect population-level epidemiological data via discrete convolutions
  • ability to apply convolutions of discrete probability distributions to epidemiological data in R

Biases in delay distributions

  • understanding of how censoring affects the estimation and interpretation of epidemiological delay distributions
  • ability to estimate parameters of probability distributions from observed delays, taking into account censoring, using R
  • understanding of right truncation in epidemiolgical data
  • ability to estimate parameters of probability distributions from observed delays, taking into account truncation, in R

\(R_t\) estimation and the renewal equation

  • understanding of the reproduction number and challenges in its estimation
  • awareness of broad categories of methods for estimating the reproduction number, including estimation from population-level data
  • understanding of the renewal equation as an epidemiological model
  • awareness of connections of the renewal equation with other epidemiological models
  • familiarity with the generation time as a particular type of delay distributions
  • ability to estimate static and time-varying reproduction numbers from time-series data in R

Nowcasting

  • understanding of nowcasting as a particular right truncation problem
  • Ability to perform a simple nowcast in R
  • awareness of the breadth of methods to perform nowcasting
  • \(R_t\) estimation as a nowcasting problem

Forecasting

  • understanding of forecasting as an epidemiological problem, and its relationship with nowcasting and \(R_t\) estimation
  • understanding of the difference between forecasts, projections and scenarios
  • familiarity with common forecasting models and their properties, and applicability in epidemiology
  • ability to use a common forecasting model on an epidemiological time series in R
  • ability to use a semi-mechanistic model for forecasting an epidemiological time series in R

Ensemble models

  • understanding of predictive ensembles and their properties
  • ability to create a predictive ensemble of forecasts in R

Evaluating forecasts (and nowcasts)

  • familiarity with metrics for evaluating probabilistic forecasts and their properties
  • ability to score probabilistic forecasts in R